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Karenni States
The Karenni States, also known as Karen States, was the name formerly given to the states inhabited mainly by the Red Karen, in the area of present-day Kayah State, northern Burma. They were located south of the Federated Shan States and east of British Burma.
The British government recognised and guaranteed the independence of the Karenni States in an 1875 treaty with Burmese King Mindon Min, by which both parties recognised the area as belonging neither to Burma nor to Great Britain. Consequently, the Karenni States were never fully incorporated into British Burma. The Karenni states formed for a time the "Kayah State" in post-independent Burma,〔(Map of Shan States c.1910 )〕 but on 29 April 1959 both the Shan and the Kayah rulers formally surrendered their ruling powers to the Burmese government.〔(Shan and Karenni States of Burma )〕
==History==
There are no historical data on the Karenni States before the 19th century. According to local tradition in the early times of the Karenni states there was a principality led by a ''"Sawphya"'' that was under the overlordship of a Shan prince. This state finally became independent in the 18th century. In the 19th century the Karenni state was divided into five principalities ''(sawphyas)''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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